WASHINGTON: The United States House of Representatives has officially advanced a sweeping bipartisan Russia sanctions bill, setting the stage for a critical final vote. The legislative move comes as pro-Ukraine groups intensify lobbying efforts in Washington to secure long-term backing for Kyiv.

The bill, which previously cleared the US Senate last month with an overwhelming 86-11 majority, is designed to strike at the heart of the Kremlin's war economy. It seeks to target Russia's political leadership, its crucial energy sector, and the clandestine "shadow fleet" of vessels used by Moscow to sidestep international oil delivery restrictions.

Washington maintains that Russia's ongoing crude oil trade serves as the primary financial engine fueling the conflict against Ukraine. Under the proposed legislation, President Donald Trump would be authorized to impose up to 100 percent tariffs on the top five global oil and gas trading partners, which notably include countries like China and India. While the Senate version passed on August 7 does not explicitly name specific nations, it applies broadly to the largest volume importers of Russian energy.

The advancement in the House arrives at a crucial juncture. The Ukraine Action Summit, organized by the American Coalition for Ukraine, is currently underway in the capital, with advocates actively pressing US lawmakers to maintain robust support for Kyiv.

However, the path forward for the legislation involves tight scheduling constraints. The House is scheduled to break into an early recess and is not expected to reconvene until November 9 following the midterm elections, making the current legislative window extremely narrow for lawmakers to finalize the vote and send the measure to the President’s desk for signing.